Adopting a new kitten is an exciting time for everyone. Be sure to allow the kitten some time to settle in, particularly where young children are concerned. Kittens should be kept indoors for the first few weeks and then allowed outdoors only during the day. Most road accidents involving animals occur at night as well as fighting with other cats.
The difference between long haired and short haired cats is genetic. It is caused by the possession of either ‘long hair’ or ‘short hair’ genes.
DIET
High quality commercial diets are available for kittens. Some of these are Iams, Hills Science, Advance and Purina ONE from the supermarket. These foods are normally fed dry and contain all that a growing kitten requires. Initailly, adding a little water to the kibble is a good idea. Supplements such as calcium is not necessary when feeding the above premium foods.
Feed several small meals per day until the kitten is about three months old, and then twice daily will suffice. Kitten formulas should be fed until about 9-12 months of age, at which time the cat is no longer growing.
Fresh water must be available at all times. Milk is not necessary and in fact can cause upset stomachs in kittens.
Modern premium branded dry foods do not have associated risks of urinary tract disorders.
VACCINATIONS
Vaccinations are available for a range of common and not so common diseases. Your vet will advise you of the most appropriate vaccination programme.
Kittens normally have their first vaccinations at 8-9 weeks and a booster at 12 weeks old. An annual booster and health check is required thereafter.
WORMING
Kittens often have worms which can sometimes be transmitted to humans. Kittens should be wormed with a broad spectrum wormer such as Drontal fortnightly from 6-12 weeks of age and then every three months thereafter.
FLEA CONTROL
There is a range of products available for safe and effective control of fleas in kittens. Flea infestations can be very detrimental to the health of a young kitten. Advantage and Frontline from your vet clinic are the most effective and easy for you to apply.
THE LITTER BOX
By the time your kitten moves in with you, he or she is normally familiar with the litter box and will instinctively use it. Some reasons for indiscretions include; litter box is already soiled, the kitten cannot find it, or the kitten is being stressed by other pets or young children.
Ensure the litter box is cleaned regularly and a suitable litter is used. Accidents must be thoroughly cleaned immediately with a stain and odour remover such as ‘S.O.X’ to prevent the kitten being attracted to the same spot. Punishments such as rubbing the kittens nose in the mess do not work.
DE-SEXING
Cats should be de-sexed at six months of age to prevent unwanted kittens and wandering. Neutered male cats are less likely to mark their territory (ie: spray) or fight with other male cats.
Children can inadvertently injure a kitten very easily if not taught proper handling and respect for their new pet.
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